Forbidden City 故宮 terrain case
The canonical "backed by a mountain, facing open water" template — Jingshan (the artificial hill raised in the Ming) is directly north, and the Golden Water bends in front. What does the terrain model actually say?
The building, on the record
| Location | Beijing, China · 39.9163, 116.3972 |
| Built | 1406–1420 (rebuilt/expanded through 1912) |
| Sitting/facing (literature) | sitting north, facing south (子山午向 by the classical axis) |
| Source | public record: the palace axis is laid out north–south (Jingshan park sits immediately north as the back hill) |
We did not measure anything on site — the sitting direction is quoted from the public record, and this page says so wherever the direction matters.
Terrain, as the model sees it
360-azimuth skyline sampled once from SRTM 30 m (a terrain model — no buildings) at 350 / 700 / 1200 / 2500 m rings, frozen on 2026-10-27. Ground elevation at the sample point: 53.0 m. Highest skyline angle: 1.4° at 126° azimuth.
| Sector (±45°) | Max elevation | Mean |
|---|---|---|
| North (玄武 seat) | 0.7° | 0.2° |
| East (青龙) | 1.4° | 0.6° |
| South (朱雀 face) | 0.8° | 0.2° |
| West (白虎) | 1.2° | 0.2° |
Interactive version with a draggable panorama and a sitting slider: open this location in the terrain tool.
White-tiger check (kernel verdict)
The same terrain_white_tiger judgment as the terrain tool, run on this frozen skyline with the literature sitting direction (0° = north): 无白虎抬头 — right (white tiger) max 1.4° vs left (azure dragon) max 1.2°, Δ = 0.2° (threshold 10.0°). The right sector rises above the left by more than the engineering threshold. The threshold is an engineering estimate pending advisor calibration — it ships with the verdict, never hidden.
If you go and measure
Model magnetic declination here (WMM2025): 7.6° west. The honest sequence: take a compass bearing of the building axis (or of the sun with the solar compass), subtract the declination your instrument actually shows, and compare with the literature direction above — the difference is the interesting part, and it is a measurement, not an opinion.
Honest boundaries
- DTM resolution limit, shown not hidden: Jingshan (景山), the 45-m artificial hill immediately north of the axis, is flattened in the public 30 m DTM (summit ~88 m on the ground vs ~51 m in SRTM/ASTER tiles at this spot). The table below reports the DTM as measured — the mountain you can climb is in the public record, the model simply does not carry it. Any site whose verdict depends on sub-100 m urban relief needs a survey, not a free DEM.
- No living-person statements: this page quantifies terrain and quotes the public record about a public building; it makes no claims about residents, owners or designers.
- Cultural and educational use only — terrain markers with printed thresholds, not predictions.