FengshuiCalculator

Forbidden City 故宮 terrain case

The canonical "backed by a mountain, facing open water" template — Jingshan (the artificial hill raised in the Ming) is directly north, and the Golden Water bends in front. What does the terrain model actually say?

The building, on the record

LocationBeijing, China · 39.9163, 116.3972
Built1406–1420 (rebuilt/expanded through 1912)
Sitting/facing (literature)sitting north, facing south (子山午向 by the classical axis)
Sourcepublic record: the palace axis is laid out north–south (Jingshan park sits immediately north as the back hill)

We did not measure anything on site — the sitting direction is quoted from the public record, and this page says so wherever the direction matters.

Terrain, as the model sees it

360-azimuth skyline sampled once from SRTM 30 m (a terrain model — no buildings) at 350 / 700 / 1200 / 2500 m rings, frozen on 2026-10-27. Ground elevation at the sample point: 53.0 m. Highest skyline angle: 1.4° at 126° azimuth.

Sector (±45°)Max elevationMean
North (玄武 seat)0.7°0.2°
East (青龙)1.4°0.6°
South (朱雀 face)0.8°0.2°
West (白虎)1.2°0.2°

Interactive version with a draggable panorama and a sitting slider: open this location in the terrain tool.

White-tiger check (kernel verdict)

The same terrain_white_tiger judgment as the terrain tool, run on this frozen skyline with the literature sitting direction (0° = north): 无白虎抬头 — right (white tiger) max 1.4° vs left (azure dragon) max 1.2°, Δ = 0.2° (threshold 10.0°). The right sector rises above the left by more than the engineering threshold. The threshold is an engineering estimate pending advisor calibration — it ships with the verdict, never hidden.

If you go and measure

Model magnetic declination here (WMM2025): 7.6° west. The honest sequence: take a compass bearing of the building axis (or of the sun with the solar compass), subtract the declination your instrument actually shows, and compare with the literature direction above — the difference is the interesting part, and it is a measurement, not an opinion.

Honest boundaries